财经快讯

外媒:报告称欧盟自谷歌和Facebook损失的税收或达54亿欧元

日期:2017-09-14
周四(9月14日)据路透报道,负责企业税改革的欧盟议员的一份报告显示,欧盟国家在2013年-2015年间自谷歌(Google)和Facebook损失的税收,可能达54亿欧元。企业税改革可能令这些线上巨擘得缴纳较多税款。

据报道,由欧盟社会主义者议员Paul Tang准备的这份报告指出,数码跨国企业“透过将所有营收安排导引至爱尔兰和卢森堡等低税率成员国,将整体纳税负担降至最低。”

报道指出,该文件把重点放在社群网络Facebook和Alphabet旗下的搜寻引擎谷歌,因这两家美国企业在欧盟的多数收入都登录在低税率的爱尔兰,如此一来,它们在欧盟所纳的税款,会远低于它们在世界上其他地方面临的纳税。

外媒:报告称欧盟自谷歌和Facebook损失的税收或达54亿欧元(图1)
该文件称,谷歌在欧盟以外缴纳的税金最高相当于其营收的9%, 但在欧盟这个比例降至不到0.82%。

该报告指出,“Facebook在欧盟以外缴纳的税金在营收的占比介于28-34%之间,但其在欧盟却低到仅有0.03-0.10%。”

报告预估,这样的情况导致爱尔兰以外的欧盟国家在2013-2015年流失了51-54亿欧元的税入。

该报告并指出,按照法国的提议,如果欧盟国家决定对数字企业的营收而非获利征税,假设采用5%的税率,则2013年至2015年期间谷歌和Facebook能带来40亿欧元的税收。这项提议获得了德国、意大利和西班牙的支持。

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